Friday, September 30, 2016

Friday, September 30th Vocabulary




1.    calamity- (noun) a great misfortune or disaster


2.     heir- (noun) a person who inherits or has right of inheritance in the property of another following the latter’s death





3.     To confine- (verb) to shut or keep in









4.     commencement- (noun) beginning, start














5.     hypocrite- (noun) a person who pretends to have virtues, principles








6.     virtue- (noun) goodness








7.     to deprive-(verb) took away









8.     to harrow-(verb) distresses the mind or feelings








9.     imminent- (adjective) likely to occur at any moment









10.    incentive- (noun) something that encourages a person to do something or to work harder









Friday, September 30 ActI.ii.171-221


Image result for Hamlet and polonius

RL.11-12.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with more than one meaning or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.

RL.11-12.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
For today: Power Point Review of Vocabulary (Hamlet III)
                  -Vocabulary Quiz
                  -Handout of Hamlet Vocabulary 4
                   (quiz on Thursday, October 6)
                  -Listening to Act II, Scene ii,
                  -Lines 168-219, Conversation between
                   -Hamlet and Polonius
                  -Accompanying Graphic Organizer




Learning Objectives


    1. I can determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings.
    2. I can cite the text for evidence to support an analysis of what the texts says explicitly as well as what the text implies.





      Essential Question: How does the dialogue between Hamlet and Polonius enrich our understanding of the characters?



      “Though this be madness,

      yet there is method in 't.”


      In the following passage, Polonius has three “asides”. An aside is when a character comments to the audience or another character, but no one else can hear it. Like monologues and soliloquies, asides are another way characters can let us know their thoughts and reactions to what is happening onstage.
      Let's briefly sum up the differences between these three devices:

      In a soliloquy, a lone character expresses their thoughts in a long speech.
      In a monologue, a character delivers a long speech to another character.
      In an aside, a character makes a comment to the audience or another character, but no one else can hear them.


      The exchange between Polonius and Hamlet in Act Two, Scene Two, (II.ii.167-219), is a good example of how Shakespeare uses asides to enrich our understanding of the characters and simultaneously propel the action of the story.


      Read the selected passage. Answer the three questions that appear in the right column.
      Two more challenging bonus questions follow.
      Text
      Questions
      Enter HAMLET, reading

      POLONIUS
      How does my good Lord Hamlet?
      HAMLET
      Well, God-a-mercy.
      LORD POLONIUS
      Do you know me, my lord?
      HAMLET
      Excellent well; you are a fishmonger.
      LORD POLONIUS
      Not I, my lord.
      HAMLET
      Then I would you were so honest a man.
      LORD POLONIUS
      Honest, my lord!
      HAMLET
      Ay, sir; to be honest, as this world goes, is to be
      one man picked out of ten thousand.
      LORD POLONIUS
      That's very true, my lord.
      HAMLET
      For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a
      god kissing carrion,--Have you a daughter?
      LORD POLONIUS
      I have, my lord.
      HAMLET
      Let her not walk i' the sun: conception is a
      blessing: but not as your daughter may conceive.
      Friend, look to '

      LORD POLONIUS
      [Aside] How say you by that? Still harping on my daughter: yet he knew me not at first; he said I
      was a fishmonger: he is far gone, far gone: and
      truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for
      love; very near this. I'll speak to him again.
      What does Polonius suspect is wrong with Hamlet, and what does he suspect is the cause?








      -What do you read, my lord?
      HAMLET
      Words, words, words.
      LORD POLONIUS
      What is the matter, my lord?
      HAMLET
      Between who?
      LORD POLONIUS
      I mean, the matter that you read, my lord.
      HAMLET
      Slanders, sir: for the satirical rogue says here
      that old men have grey beards, that their faces are
      wrinkled, their eyes purging thick amber and
      plum-tree gum and that they have a plentiful lack of
      wit, together with most weak hams: all which, sir,
      though I most powerfully and potently believe, yet
      I hold it not honesty to have it thus set down, for
      yourself, sir, should be old as I am, if like a crab
      you could go backward.

      LORD POLONIUS
      [Aside]
      Though this be madness, yet there is method in 't.
      What does Polonius mean by “there be method in” Hamlet’s madness?
      Will you walk out of the air, my lord?
      HAMLET
      Into my grave.
      LORD POLONIUS
      Indeed, that is out o' the air.

      [Aside]
      How pregnant sometimes his replies are! a happiness
      that often madness hits on, which reason and sanity
      could not so prosperously be delivered of. I will
      leave him, and suddenly contrive the means of
      meeting between him and my daughter.
      What does Polonius intend to do next?
      --My honourable
      lord, I will most humbly take my leave of you.
      HAMLET
      You cannot, sir, take from me any thing that I will
      more willingly part withal: except my life, except
      my life, except my life.

      ENTER GUILDENSTERN AND ROSENCRANTZ

      LORD POLONIUS
      Fare you well, my lord.

      HAMLET: These tedious old fools!


      LORD POLONIUS
      You go to seek the Lord Hamelet? There he is.


      ROSENCRANTZ: [To Polonius] God save you, sir!
      Bonus 1:
      Some sources label Hamlet's final line in this selection is an aside, others do not.
      Why do you suppose that is?
      Hint: Imagine what is happening on stage!


      Bonus 2: What is notably different about the section of the text from 171-558?
                       Hint: Look at the text before and after the section running from 171 to 558 in your text!

       
      Hamlet vocabulary 4  list; quiz on Thursday, Oct 6
      1. remembrance  (noun) –greeting or gift recalling friendship or affection                   
      2.  origin  (noun)- the point or place where something begins                                
      3. tedious  (adjective)- lacking in mental interest, boring                                
      4.  to indict (verb)- to accuse of a crime                             
      5.  to devise –(verb)- to create a plan                              
      6.  to pester – (verb)-to annoy someone                             
      7.  misogynistic-(adjective)-  having a derogatory attitude towards women                  
      8.  torment –(noun) or to torment (verb)- having or creating an intense feeling of pain                            
      9. lunacy       (noun)- a state of senseless behavior                              
      10. potent (adjective)- having force or authority                              





      Wednesday, September 28, 2016

      Thursday, September 29 PSAT day

      Image result for psat

      Coming up: Power Point review and vocabulary quiz tomorrow,  Please review. 
                          There is another copy of the vocabulary below.
                          
      Those of you who received extended time for completing the annotation graphic organizer that was handed out on Monday should turn it into to Mr. Clarkin now; otherwise, it is late.


      The counselors are coming into class to get you ready for the PSAT test, which will be held on Wednesday, October 19 during the school day.

      Hamlet vocabulary 3 by William Shakespeare Vocabulary Quiz Friday, September 29
      note another meaning for to harrow!
      The quiz will be 10 matching and 10 contextual sentences


      1.     calamity- (noun) a great misfortune or disaster

      2.     heir- (noun) a person who inherits or has right of inheritance in the property of another following the latter’s death.
      3.     To confine- (verb) to shut or keep in
      4.     commencement- (noun) beginning, start
      5.     hypocrite- (noun) a person who pretends to have virtues,        principles 
      6.     virtue- (noun) goodness
      7.     to deprive-(verb) took away
      8.     to harrow-(verb) distresses the mind or feelings
      9.     imminent- (adjective) likely to occur at any moment
      10.    incentive- (noun) something that encourages a person to do something or to work harder


      Wednesday, September 28 Hamlet Act II.ii

      Image result for rosencrantz and guildenstern

      Coming up: Thursday, the counselors will be presenting PSAT materials for the test on Wednesday, October 19
                          Due tomorrow: the annotation graphic organizer for those who received extended time. Remember this counts as a writing grade.  (class handout from Monday / another copy below)
                   Friday: power point review for Hamlet 3 vocabulary
                                vocabulary quiz for Hamlet 3

      In class: collecting the annotation exercise graphic organizer. 
                     Listening to Act II.ii. until line 167.
                     We will complete today's graphic organizer as we go along.  I'll collect this at the end of class.
                
      Learning targetsI can cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
      I can analyze the impact of the author's choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama.
      I can determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings.



      Name_______________________________ Act II.ii    Polonius' plans

      1. King Claudius tells Hamlet's friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern of "Hamlet's transformation." What does he wish the school friends  to do to help Hamlet who "hath put him, / So much from th'understanding of himself" (II.ii.9-10)?  text line II.ii.15



      2. What does Queen Gertrude think is the problem with Hamlet?  text II.ii.56-57



      3. Polonius believes he knows what is wrong with Hamlet, and tells the queen:
            My liege, and madam, to expostulate
            What majesty should be, what duty is,
            Why day is day, night night, and time is time,
            Were nothing but to waste night, day and time.
            Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,
            And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes,
           I will be brief: your noble son is mad (II.ii.86-92).

      Note Polonius's phrase "brevity is the soul of wit." 

      Why is this ironic coming from Polonius' mouth?




      4. What does Polonius give to the queen as proof of Hamlet's affections for Ophelia?  See stage directions between ii.ii.108-9).




      5. What is the plan that Polonius concocts with King Claudius to see if in fact whether Hamlet is "mad" because Ophelia has rejected his affections.  See text below and write out the pertinent lines correctly formatted. 




      Name_______________________            Annotation exercise HamletAct I.v
      Directions:
      Annotating (What is annotating? Annotating is making a note of explanation or comment about a text. What you write is referred to as an annotation.
      Below is an excerpt from Act I.v, when the ghost of King Hamlet reveals to his son the truth about his death, which I have divided into 14 sections.
      Step 1: Read the text.
      Step 2. Make two comments, connections, and observations or pose a question under the notes section that is connected to the text you have just read.  Be as specific as possible.  Look closely at the language, the words chosen by the speaker.  Consider not just what the word denotes, but its connotation, that is its deeper meaning.

      Make sure your work is legible! That means I can read it.
      See example number 1


      TEXT                                                                  Your notes

      1. Ghost
      I am thy father's spirit,
      Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night,
      And for the day confined to fast in fires,
      Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature
      Are burnt and purged away.
      Should Hamlet trust this ghost? Is it really his father?
      Where is this ghost “doom’d?”
      What kind of foul crimes has he done?
      How long will the ghost be there?

      1. But that I am forbid
        To tell the secrets of my prison-house,
        I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
        Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
        Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
        Thy knotted and combined locks to part
        And each particular hair to stand on end,
        Like quills upon the fretful porpentine:

      1. But this eternal blazon must not be
        To ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!
        If thou didst ever thy dear father love--







      1. Ghost
      Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.






      1. Ghost
      Murder most foul, as in the best it is;
      But this most foul, strange and unnatural.







      1. HAMLET
      Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift
      As meditation or the thoughts of love,
      May sweep to my revenge.







      1. Ghost
      I find thee apt;
      Now, Hamlet, hear:





      1. Ghost
      'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,
      A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark
      Is by a forged process of my death
      Rankly abused: but know, thou noble youth,
      The serpent that did sting thy father's life
      Now wears his crown.


      1. HAMLET
      O my prophetic soul! My uncle!





      1. Ghost
      Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,
      With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,--
      O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power
      So to seduce!--won to his shameful lust
      The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen:















      1. Ghost
      Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,
      My custom always of the afternoon,
      Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,
      With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial,
      And in the porches of my ears did pour
      The leperous distilment; whose effect
      Holds such an enmity with blood of man
      That swift as quicksilver it courses through
      The natural gates and alleys of the body,
      And with a sudden vigour doth posset
      And curd, like eager droppings into milk,
      The thin and wholesome blood: so did it mine;
      And a most instant tetter bark'd about,
      Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust,
      All my smooth body.

      1. Ghost
      Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand
      Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd:
      Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,






      1. Ghost
      If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not;
      Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
      A couch for luxury and damned incest.
      But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,
      Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
      Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven
      And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge,
      To prick and sting her








      1. Ghost
      Adieu, adieu! Hamlet, remember me.







      Hamlet vocabulary 3 by William Shakespeare Vocabulary Quiz Friday, September 29
      note another meaning for to harrow!
      The quiz will be 10 matching and 10 contextual sentences


      1.     calamity- (noun) a great misfortune or disaster

      2.     heir- (noun) a person who inherits or has right of inheritance in the property of another following the latter’s death.
      3.     To confine- (verb) to shut or keep in
      4.     commencement- (noun) beginning, start
      5.     hypocrite- (noun) a person who pretends to have virtues,        principles 
      6.     virtue- (noun) goodness
      7.     to deprive-(verb) took away
      8.     to harrow-(verb) distresses the mind or feelings
      9.     imminent- (adjective) likely to occur at any moment
      10.    incentive- (noun) something that encourages a person to do something or to work harder